Zakros Crete
At a distance of around 108km south-east of Agios Nikolaos is
the village of Zakros or Epano Zakros. Located in a fertile
valley between two hills, the area is covered with orange and
olive groves. The village itself is very picturesque with
traditional whitewashed houses and beautiful gardens full of
colourful flowers.
The archaeological site of Kato Zakros is easily accessed and is
one of the most important archaeological sites of Crete.
Excavations first began in 1901 by the English archaeologist, D
Hogarth. The work was further continued in 1961 by Professor
Platon. Some significant antiquities have been found which
support the existence of a thriving Minoan city that lasted well
into the Roman Period.
Amongst the ruins was discovered the remains of an ancient
palace complex which was thought to have been erected in 1600 BC
and destroyed in 1450 BC. Current theories suggest that its
destruction was due to a tidal wave caused by the eruption of
the volcano in Thera (Santorini). The palace complex covers an
area of 8,000 square metres and has 300 rooms. Today, one can
still see the slate paved courtyard, the chamber which held the
circular cistern, the Royal chambers, the store rooms, the
banqueting chamber, the ceremonial chamber, workshops and the
altar. Much has been learnt about the Late Palace period from
these excavations. Near the palace area ancient tombs have been
traced which are of great archaeological value.
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